Cancer, which used to be considered a modern disease, has most likely existed for as long as human beings have. Cancer still presents challenges for doctors and patients alike despite its long history. Below are some of the more common forms of cancer.
Skin Cancer
Skin is the most common form of cancer and one of the more durable. Skin cancers can be either melanoma or non-melanoma. Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer and appears on the skin as a mole. Non-melanoma is far more common; however, it cures in most cases.
Breast and Cervical Cancer
Although these two types seem to receive more attention than they deserve, they are dangerous. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women. Breast cancer treatment orange county is working to find a cure or vaccine for breast and cervical cancers.
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Both types of cancer share many similar attributes, such as location and symptoms. Colon and rectal cancers are curable in most cases when detected early. Symptoms include blood in stools and a change in bowel habits.
Lung Cancer
The leading cause of death for both men and women, lung cancer is usually caused by smoking. Although potentially curable, lung cancer has few early signs, the only symptom being a chronic cough that lasts for many weeks or months.
Liver and Bile Duct Cancer
These types of cancer are usually caused by cirrhosis, hepatic cell carcinoma, or biliary tract cancer. Symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice. Like lung cancer, liver cancers have few early signs other than the symptoms themselves.
Leukemia
Leukemia is a group of blood cancers that can develop in children and adults. It is the third most common type of cancer for children and one of the more curable types. Symptoms include paleness, weakness, and fatigue.
In conclusion, cancer presents a difficult challenge to modern medicine. Although treatments have improved, cancer remains a largely incurable disease with many different types and causes.